更多区块链技术与应用分类：
国外有个哥们写了详细的时间处理函数
地址：https://github.com/bokkypoobah/BokkyPooBahsDateTimeLibrary
可直接使用，代码如下：
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pragma solidity ^0.6.0; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // BokkyPooBah's DateTime Library v1.01 // // A gas-efficient Solidity date and time library // // https://github.com/bokkypoobah/BokkyPooBahsDateTimeLibrary // // Tested date range 1970/01/01 to 2345/12/31 // // Conventions: // Unit | Range | Notes // :-------- |:-------------:|:----- // timestamp | >= 0 | Unix timestamp, number of seconds since 1970/01/01 00:00:00 UTC // year | 1970 ... 2345 | // month | 1 ... 12 | // day | 1 ... 31 | // hour | 0 ... 23 | // minute | 0 ... 59 | // second | 0 ... 59 | // dayOfWeek | 1 ... 7 | 1 = Monday, ..., 7 = Sunday // // // Enjoy. (c) BokkyPooBah / Bok Consulting Pty Ltd 2018-2019. The MIT Licence. // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- library DateTimeLibrary { uint constant SECONDS_PER_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60; uint constant SECONDS_PER_HOUR = 60 * 60; uint constant SECONDS_PER_MINUTE = 60; int constant OFFSET19700101 = 2440588; uint constant DOW_MON = 1; uint constant DOW_TUE = 2; uint constant DOW_WED = 3; uint constant DOW_THU = 4; uint constant DOW_FRI = 5; uint constant DOW_SAT = 6; uint constant DOW_SUN = 7; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Calculate the number of days from 1970/01/01 to year/month/day using // the date conversion algorithm from // http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/JD_Formula.php // and subtracting the offset 2440588 so that 1970/01/01 is day 0 // // days = day // - 32075 // + 1461 * (year + 4800 + (month - 14) / 12) / 4 // + 367 * (month - 2 - (month - 14) / 12 * 12) / 12 // - 3 * ((year + 4900 + (month - 14) / 12) / 100) / 4 // - offset // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ function _daysFromDate(uint year, uint month, uint day) internal pure returns (uint _days) { require(year >= 1970); int _year = int(year); int _month = int(month); int _day = int(day); int __days = _day - 32075 + 1461 * (_year + 4800 + (_month - 14) / 12) / 4 + 367 * (_month - 2 - (_month - 14) / 12 * 12) / 12 - 3 * ((_year + 4900 + (_month - 14) / 12) / 100) / 4 - OFFSET19700101; _days = uint(__days); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Calculate year/month/day from the number of days since 1970/01/01 using // the date conversion algorithm from // http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/JD_Formula.php // and adding the offset 2440588 so that 1970/01/01 is day 0 // // int L = days + 68569 + offset // int N = 4 * L / 146097 // L = L - (146097 * N + 3) / 4 // year = 4000 * (L + 1) / 1461001 // L = L - 1461 * year / 4 + 31 // month = 80 * L / 2447 // dd = L - 2447 * month / 80 // L = month / 11 // month = month + 2 - 12 * L // year = 100 * (N - 49) + year + L // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ function _daysToDate(uint _days) internal pure returns (uint year, uint month, uint day) { int __days = int(_days); int L = __days + 68569 + OFFSET19700101; int N = 4 * L / 146097; L = L - (146097 * N + 3) / 4; int _year = 4000 * (L + 1) / 1461001; L = L - 1461 * _year / 4 + 31; int _month = 80 * L / 2447; int _day = L - 2447 * _month / 80; L = _month / 11; _month = _month + 2 - 12 * L; _year = 100 * (N - 49) + _year + L; year = uint(_year); month = uint(_month); day = uint(_day); } function timestampFromDate(uint year, uint month, uint day) internal pure returns (uint timestamp) { timestamp = _daysFromDate(year, month, day) * SECONDS_PER_DAY; } function timestampFromDateTime(uint year, uint month, uint day, uint hour, uint minute, uint second) internal pure returns (uint timestamp) { timestamp = _daysFromDate(year, month, day) * SECONDS_PER_DAY + hour * SECONDS_PER_HOUR + minute * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE + second; } function timestampToDate(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (uint year, uint month, uint day) { (year, month, day) = _daysToDate(timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); } function timestampToDateTime(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (uint year, uint month, uint day, uint hour, uint minute, uint second) { (year, month, day) = _daysToDate(timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); uint secs = timestamp % SECONDS_PER_DAY; hour = secs / SECONDS_PER_HOUR; secs = secs % SECONDS_PER_HOUR; minute = secs / SECONDS_PER_MINUTE; second = secs % SECONDS_PER_MINUTE; } function isValidDate(uint year, uint month, uint day) internal pure returns (bool valid) { if (year >= 1970 && month > 0 && month <= 12) { uint daysInMonth = _getDaysInMonth(year, month); if (day > 0 && day <= daysInMonth) { valid = true; } } } function isValidDateTime(uint year, uint month, uint day, uint hour, uint minute, uint second) internal pure returns (bool valid) { if (isValidDate(year, month, day)) { if (hour < 24 && minute < 60 && second < 60) { valid = true; } } } function isLeapYear(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (bool leapYear) { (uint year,,) = _daysToDate(timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); leapYear = _isLeapYear(year); } function _isLeapYear(uint year) internal pure returns (bool leapYear) { leapYear = ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0)) || (year % 400 == 0); } function isWeekDay(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (bool weekDay) { weekDay = getDayOfWeek(timestamp) <= DOW_FRI; } function isWeekEnd(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (bool weekEnd) { weekEnd = getDayOfWeek(timestamp) >= DOW_SAT; } function getDaysInMonth(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (uint daysInMonth) { (uint year, uint month,) = _daysToDate(timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); daysInMonth = _getDaysInMonth(year, month); } function _getDaysInMonth(uint year, uint month) internal pure returns (uint daysInMonth) { if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12) { daysInMonth = 31; } else if (month != 2) { daysInMonth = 30; } else { daysInMonth = _isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28; } } // 1 = Monday, 7 = Sunday function getDayOfWeek(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (uint dayOfWeek) { uint _days = timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY; dayOfWeek = (_days + 3) % 7 + 1; } function getYear(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (uint year) { (year,,) = _daysToDate(timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); } function getMonth(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (uint month) { (,month,) = _daysToDate(timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); } function getDay(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (uint day) { (,,day) = _daysToDate(timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); } function getHour(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (uint hour) { uint secs = timestamp % SECONDS_PER_DAY; hour = secs / SECONDS_PER_HOUR; } function getMinute(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (uint minute) { uint secs = timestamp % SECONDS_PER_HOUR; minute = secs / SECONDS_PER_MINUTE; } function getSecond(uint timestamp) internal pure returns (uint second) { second = timestamp % SECONDS_PER_MINUTE; } function addYears(uint timestamp, uint _years) internal pure returns (uint newTimestamp) { (uint year, uint month, uint day) = _daysToDate(timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); year += _years; uint daysInMonth = _getDaysInMonth(year, month); if (day > daysInMonth) { day = daysInMonth; } newTimestamp = _daysFromDate(year, month, day) * SECONDS_PER_DAY + timestamp % SECONDS_PER_DAY; require(newTimestamp >= timestamp); } function addMonths(uint timestamp, uint _months) internal pure returns (uint newTimestamp) { (uint year, uint month, uint day) = _daysToDate(timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); month += _months; year += (month - 1) / 12; month = (month - 1) % 12 + 1; uint daysInMonth = _getDaysInMonth(year, month); if (day > daysInMonth) { day = daysInMonth; } newTimestamp = _daysFromDate(year, month, day) * SECONDS_PER_DAY + timestamp % SECONDS_PER_DAY; require(newTimestamp >= timestamp); } function addDays(uint timestamp, uint _days) internal pure returns (uint newTimestamp) { newTimestamp = timestamp + _days * SECONDS_PER_DAY; require(newTimestamp >= timestamp); } function addHours(uint timestamp, uint _hours) internal pure returns (uint newTimestamp) { newTimestamp = timestamp + _hours * SECONDS_PER_HOUR; require(newTimestamp >= timestamp); } function addMinutes(uint timestamp, uint _minutes) internal pure returns (uint newTimestamp) { newTimestamp = timestamp + _minutes * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE; require(newTimestamp >= timestamp); } function addSeconds(uint timestamp, uint _seconds) internal pure returns (uint newTimestamp) { newTimestamp = timestamp + _seconds; require(newTimestamp >= timestamp); } function subYears(uint timestamp, uint _years) internal pure returns (uint newTimestamp) { (uint year, uint month, uint day) = _daysToDate(timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); year -= _years; uint daysInMonth = _getDaysInMonth(year, month); if (day > daysInMonth) { day = daysInMonth; } newTimestamp = _daysFromDate(year, month, day) * SECONDS_PER_DAY + timestamp % SECONDS_PER_DAY; require(newTimestamp <= timestamp); } function subMonths(uint timestamp, uint _months) internal pure returns (uint newTimestamp) { (uint year, uint month, uint day) = _daysToDate(timestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); uint yearMonth = year * 12 + (month - 1) - _months; year = yearMonth / 12; month = yearMonth % 12 + 1; uint daysInMonth = _getDaysInMonth(year, month); if (day > daysInMonth) { day = daysInMonth; } newTimestamp = _daysFromDate(year, month, day) * SECONDS_PER_DAY + timestamp % SECONDS_PER_DAY; require(newTimestamp <= timestamp); } function subDays(uint timestamp, uint _days) internal pure returns (uint newTimestamp) { newTimestamp = timestamp - _days * SECONDS_PER_DAY; require(newTimestamp <= timestamp); } function subHours(uint timestamp, uint _hours) internal pure returns (uint newTimestamp) { newTimestamp = timestamp - _hours * SECONDS_PER_HOUR; require(newTimestamp <= timestamp); } function subMinutes(uint timestamp, uint _minutes) internal pure returns (uint newTimestamp) { newTimestamp = timestamp - _minutes * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE; require(newTimestamp <= timestamp); } function subSeconds(uint timestamp, uint _seconds) internal pure returns (uint newTimestamp) { newTimestamp = timestamp - _seconds; require(newTimestamp <= timestamp); } function diffYears(uint fromTimestamp, uint toTimestamp) internal pure returns (uint _years) { require(fromTimestamp <= toTimestamp); (uint fromYear,,) = _daysToDate(fromTimestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); (uint toYear,,) = _daysToDate(toTimestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); _years = toYear - fromYear; } function diffMonths(uint fromTimestamp, uint toTimestamp) internal pure returns (uint _months) { require(fromTimestamp <= toTimestamp); (uint fromYear, uint fromMonth,) = _daysToDate(fromTimestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); (uint toYear, uint toMonth,) = _daysToDate(toTimestamp / SECONDS_PER_DAY); _months = toYear * 12 + toMonth - fromYear * 12 - fromMonth; } function diffDays(uint fromTimestamp, uint toTimestamp) internal pure returns (uint _days) { require(fromTimestamp <= toTimestamp); _days = (toTimestamp - fromTimestamp) / SECONDS_PER_DAY; } function diffHours(uint fromTimestamp, uint toTimestamp) internal pure returns (uint _hours) { require(fromTimestamp <= toTimestamp); _hours = (toTimestamp - fromTimestamp) / SECONDS_PER_HOUR; } function diffMinutes(uint fromTimestamp, uint toTimestamp) internal pure returns (uint _minutes) { require(fromTimestamp <= toTimestamp); _minutes = (toTimestamp - fromTimestamp) / SECONDS_PER_MINUTE; } function diffSeconds(uint fromTimestamp, uint toTimestamp) internal pure returns (uint _seconds) { require(fromTimestamp <= toTimestamp); _seconds = toTimestamp - fromTimestamp; } } |
原文链接：solidity时间处理函数集
